Combining 1 drop of each primary color, red, yellow and blue, will make black food coloring. 23 Loves. Blood red. Chlorophyll, for example, also has a porphyrin motif, but it is green due to having magnesium in the middle. The first lesson a child learns from science class about blood is that it is red in color. Can you guess how much blood is present inside your body? Well, actually, yes. It varies from person to person. Evidently in the porphyrin around the iron molecule in heme there is a conjugated $\pi$-system which could account for the colour, but how exactly does this work? One major issue with blood colors in your scenario is that compounds might look very different when in a dilute solution and when in (near) saturated levels. The primary component of blood is called hemoglobin. Spok's blood is green because it has copper in it. You may often hear that deoxygenated blood is blue. Does it return? What is this jetliner seen in the Falcon Crest TV series? I don't have the password for my HP notebook, Add an arrowhead in the middle of a function path in pgfplots, Looking for the title of a very old sci-fi short story where a human deters an alien invasion by answering questions truthfully, but cleverly. Because it is a higher energy, and thereby less stable structure, it easily releases the bound oxygen in … Fun Trivia. While humans and many other species have red blood, due to the iron in their hemoglobin, other animals have different colored blood. 138,7,7 RGB. Because it is a higher energy, and thereby less stable structure, it easily releases the bound oxygen in the presence of hypoxic cells. Answer. In reality, it is actually y really simple to explain stuff like this as well as clear many other misconceptions about blood. What Is the Amount of Blood Present In the Human Body? Varieties of the color red may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.A large selection of these various colors is shown below. 185,722 Views. @ringo, Why/how is blood red? The hemoglobin contains iron, which reacts with oxygen, giving blood its red color. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Spinoff / Alternate Universe of DC Comics involving mother earth rising up? Oxyhemoglobin appears red, meaning that it must be absorbing at blue-green light (higher energy) and is therefore less stable. Learn how your comment data is processed. Only some people have both of them. Although the blood looks and seems the same to everyone in real this is not 100% the same in all individuals. Color Me Blood Red is a 1965 splatter film written and directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis about a psychotic painter who murders civilians and uses their blood as red paint. Though all humans have red blood, not all animals have red blood. Your teacher probably taught you how to mix paint using the basic color wheel that consisted of the primary colors: Red, Yellow, and Blue.The simple diagram above explains that if you mix the colors adjacent to each other you will get a new color.You were taught that if you mixed red and yellow… you get orange.Whil… What color is your blood. It is healthy to donate blood. Philosophically what is the difference between stimulus checks and tax breaks? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. CVE-2017-15580: Getting code execution with upload. “Red and blue are complementary colors on the color wheel, so they are sure to be beautiful together no matter what, but stick to these more interesting shades of blue to avoid the Americana or nautical vibe.” — Christine Markatos Lowe. It may give your veins appear blue which is obvious from the skin. (colours of hemoglobin). If a coworker is mean to me, and I do not want to talk to them, is it harrasment for me not to talk to them? There are a few exceptions where animals have blue blood. Mix a yellow into it and you'll create an orange-red. Type A and B are the most common antigens. Newton also found that each color is made up of a single wavelength and cannot be separated any further into other colors. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Some col… Normal period blood typically varies from bright red to dark brown or black. People that have blood type A will have A-antigen on their red blood cells, and those people who have type B blood have a B-antigen. It has various myths attached to it. blood red color, blue and burgundy, blue and red, burgundy and blue, burgundy and red, colors for American party, colors of American flag, design palettes, designer colors, red and blue, red and burgundy, scarlet color. As a graduate of Public Health and Policy, Andrea developed an interest in disease development, food and safety and the latest advancements in health. Extend unallocated space to my `C:` drive? Shades of red are developed by mixing in other colors, white and black. Blood is red because it is made up of cells that are red, which are called red blood cells. Wiki User Light Shade: 1 cup white buttercream icing + ¼ teaspoon of color; Medium Shade: 1 cup white buttercream icing + 1 teaspoon of color But surprise! Is it wise to keep some savings in a cash account to protect against a long term market crash? 3 4 5. Unless you have magenta and yellow available, the only way you can get red is by buying red. © 2019 REPORTSHEALTHCARE. How hydrate isomerism results difference in colours? Love This Loved. It is a protein molecule found in red blood cells. The hemoglobin contains iron, which reacts with oxygen, giving blood its red color. 185,722 COLOURlovers viewed this page and think nickboey22305 is a color lord. That is why it builds in the body and changes the color of their blood. Human red blood cells (erythrocytes) seen under the electron microscope. Spiders (as well as horseshoe crabs and certain other arthropods) have blue blood due to the presence of copper-based hemocyanin in their blood. Here is the molecular orbital of the iron species with no $\ce{O2}$ bound: When $\ce{O2}$ does bind, the $\ce{Fe}$ and $\ce{O2}$ orbitals bond and their energies change. When the blood is excessively lost, it may put your life in danger. It is a protein molecule found in red blood cells. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This is due to oxygenated iron in the red blood cells. Spectral red, the color found in the rainbow is a pure red. As you may remember, the human respiratory pigment is hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells or erythrocytes. The color is correlated to the HOMO-LUMO gap, but you could hypothetically get a larger while making the compound more stable. What metals rust what colors? These can be mixed to create secondary colors that are purple, green, orange. (1964). However, many fail to understand the appearance of blue/green veins on the skin despite the red color of the blood. rev 2020.12.18.38240, Sorry, we no longer support Internet Explorer, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Chemistry Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, Does the color necessarily show the relative stability? For example, blood group B is very common for Asians and those with Asian descents. But the color of blood is never blue but red. Animals, like humans, have red blood. Icing Colors. She is a Freelance writer who had affiliations with multiple blogs. The best example is blood itself. Use MathJax to format equations. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. It only takes a minute to sign up. The red blood cells carry oxygen to the body’s cells. Reportshealthcare is for informational purposes only. Rarely some animals bleed green. The obvious symptoms of hemorrhagic shock include dizziness, low blood pressure, and confusion. I would assume so. That is why the O blood group is the most desirable of donation clinics. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. But other animals have respiratory pigments other than hemoglobin, which endow their blood with colors as varied as green, blue, yellow and even purple. When we look at the veins close to the surface of our body, such as those in our hands, they do appear to be blue in color. Primary colors are red, blue and yellow. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Rank. Add K-Y Jelly to make coagulated blood. You can also adjust the impression that red makes by changing your paint or applying additional coats. Also, what is the role of the metal ion (specifically $\ce{Fe}$) in the middle, its oxidation state, or the ligand, in changing/determining the colour in conjunction to that? But, to understand why these cells are red you have to study them on a molecular level. How does one throw a boomerang in space? Continue to add 1/2 drop of black food coloring to the red coloring mixture until the appropriate color is achieved. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Add 1 drop of the black food coloring to a separate dish of red food coloring. However, red is not the only blood colour available – it also comes in blue, green, violet, and even colourless varieties – and this is a result of the specific chemicals that make up blood in different organisms. Other antigens are less common. The Red Priority. For example, some types of octopus, squids, and crustaceans have blue blood in their body. People that have an O blood group have no A or B antigens in them. Almost counterintuitively, however, formation of oxyhemoglobin is actually energetically disfavorable, which can be explained by its color. Red can be made by mixing the other set of primary colors. Most of the people receive O blood type while blood transfusion, regardless of their blood type. Deoxyhemoglobin appears purplish-blue, meaning that it must be absorbing yellow light (lower energy),and is therefore more stable. Colors. This blue blood containing animals have a high concentration of copper in them. Oxyhaemoglobin is red, deoxyhaemoglobin is bluish-purple, and carboxyhaemoglobin is a cherry red colour. Since the answer to the question regarding the color of the veins is not that easy to explain, some adults simply tell their children false facts. In 1666, English scientist Sir Isaac Newton discovered that when pure white light passes through a prism, it separates into all of the visible colors. When this blood comes back to the heart, it has comparatively less oxygen in it. Vitamin B12 is also intensely red in colour (according to Wikipedia). Mix it with titanium white and it will begin to turn pink, but mixing red with zinc white will reduce the saturation. Christmas Red Icing Color. It is green due to the buildup of biliverdin in blood. How do you make the color blood red using Crayola colored pencils that don't have a dark red? Colors that make you hungry. To understand the color change, it is important to think about the geometry of the molecule. There are six tertiary colors; red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, and red … It is dark red at this point. So why does it look blue when you see it through your skin? Each hemoglobin protein is made up subunits called hemes, which are what give blood its red color. The arteries draw this oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the visceral organs. This copper mixes with oxygen and the process gives their blood blue shade instead of red. Everyone has all of these components of blood yet their blood has different types. Blood transfusion is a process to donate blood. With Gordon Oas-Heim, Candi Conder, Elyn Warner, Pat Finn-Lee. Does tolerance to alcohol affect blood/breath alcohol levels? Directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis. "what color is a blood clot from a wisdom tooth extraction site supposed to be? How does dimethyltryptamine cross the blood-brain barrier? The primary component of blood is called hemoglobin. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Period blood can vary in color and relays important information about a person’s health. This is actually vital to oxyhemoglobin's functionality. In particular, the $\ce{O2}$ $\pi$* orbitals interact with the $\ce{Fe}$ $\mathrm{xz}$ and $\mathrm{z^2}$ orbitals. There are vital elements that are present in everyone’s blood. Create a Palette Find Photos with this Color. In human blood, there are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma cells. One is A and the other B. You can understand antigen, which initiates an immune response in the body. Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker, this shock only occurs when a person loses 20% or more than their actual blood. Asked by Wiki User. you can also do this personal search to know the basic information. These include the colors red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, and red-violet. So, let’s start with what we already know. Green, for example, is a combination of yellow and blue, the other two primary colors. These values are exact and quantifiable. If you are not sure about a health issue, it is better to talk to your doctor about it. Your doctor will treat this hemorrhagic shock with fluid resuscitation and blood transfusions. You can't. Can two colors make red? Lastly, there are tertiary colors that are combinations of primary and secondary colors. What really is a sound card driver in MS-DOS? As for realism goes, I think shades, tints, and tones, can bring blood to life, so to speak. It all depends on the lighting or what time of day or environment the blood is, I think. The iron in our red blood cells makes them red, while magnesium makes plant leaves green. It is better to have accurate information about blood and anything related to blood transfusion. Deoxygenated blood is a darker shade of red, which can be seen during blood donation and when venous blood samples are taken. Many people will tell you that veins are blue because they carry deoxygenated blood. Those people which have this protein are called Rh-positive and those without it are called Rh-negative. It's slightly too big to fit into the hole in the center of the plane of the immediately-surrounding "heme," so it actually rests just on top of the heme plane. The $\ce{Fe}$-porphyrin complex is a vastly conjugated $\pi$-system, in which the oxidation state of the $\ce{Fe}$ plays a central role. From the total weight of a person, only 7% to 8% is the weight of blood. I've seem artist who use a combination the 2 worlds. The blood of humans is red regardless of how much oxygen is present in it. And since Red is a primary color that means it can not be made from either Green or Blue. Use cocoa powder, cornstarch or flour instead of peanut butter as thickening agents. All blood in the body is red, although the shade of red varies. In addition, make sure to check the blood before you receive it in a transfusion. You can think of it as having "given up" one of its electrons to the ligand via the ligand's $\pi$* orbitals. We have three shades of red in this format: Christmas Red, Red-Red and No-Taste Red. There is no as such an exact amount of blood in the body. This is actually vital to oxyhemoglobin's functionality. RELATED: Is Your Potassium Deficiency Causing High Blood Pressure? Blood is an essential part of the human body. Usually, a huge person has more blood volume. 7 High-Gloss Red, Royal Blue, Gold, and Taupe. The blue appearance results from the behavior of light as it enters and leaves the body, however, and not from the color of the blood. Injecting them with a wrong type of blood will make their lives endangered. How many colors of blood are there - trivia question /questions answer / answers. To make it look realistic. 8A0707 Hex. If you are willing to donate blood, make sure to follow the complete medical protocol for it. Within the red blood cells there is a protein called hemoglobin. Interestingly, blue and red are only two possible options for blood and no one has a third color of blood. Blood comes in different colors, depending on species. Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. The amount of oxygen makes these hues of the red inside of it. blood group B is very common for Asians and those with Asian descents. Every preschooler knows that Red, Blue, and Green are primary colors. Talking about the most common antigens, there are two of them. This color was named with the keyword Blood Red by the users. These types of blood are based on the presence or absence of specific antigens and antibodies on the surface of the red blood cells. It means the average sized woman has 9 pints and man has 12 pints in them. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Why are some Old English suffixes marked with a preceding asterisk? The wavelength of light absorbed by hemoglobin exactly corresponds to the the difference in energy between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the heme $\pi$-system, and is what gives hemoglobin its color. A crackpot artist kills various people to use their blood as his new crimson red … The arteries in the body are responsible for transport blood. Humans produce these two by-products as well. These jar icing colors make it super easy to mix your own color combinations. This blood comes back to the heart in deoxygenated form from the body. The skink, a type of lizard has a different colored blood. It may still be red but not bright. Red, on the other hand, is widely available. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Blood? chemotherapy, Any disease that affects sickle cell disease. However, not all of them are true. As a side effect of losing one of its outer electrons, the iron atom is now small enough to align perfectly with heme plane. N/A ... Latest Colors … MathJax reference. The second type of antigen is a protein called the Rhesus (Rh) factor. Why is the iron(II) on the heme molecule depicted as having 6 electrons in its 5 d non- and anti-bonding orbitals? By nickboey22305 Jun 23, 2007. Oxygenated iron in blood makes it red because iron rusts red/orange. Your email address will not be published. 1 Comment. Top Answer. It saves lives and also makes you feel good about yourself. Convert colour Blood Red to RGB, Hex, Pantone, RAL or CMYK. Blood in veins isn't blue, even though in illustrations of the circulatory system the veins are traditionally colored blue. It is the third part of what the director's fans have dubbed "The Blood Trilogy", including Blood Feast (1963) and Two Thousand Maniacs! How to dispose of large tables with the least impact to log shipping? When oxygen is not bound, the iron atom is in the +2 oxidation state. ... Red. The color green is such a healthy color. I appreciate that artwork a lot. The white blood cells combat infection and resist the invasion of bacteria and other foreign bodies. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for health and medical help. When the blood leaves the heart it has the highest amount of oxygen at this stage, that’s why it appears bright red. This Biliverdin and bilirubin are by-products of the life in animals. About This Color. It may give your veins appear blue which is obvious from the skin. Further experiments demonstrated that light could be combined to form other colors. There are certain types of blood. Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! First you need to understand that orange is a secondary color and red is a primary color. Also why is normal blood blue when not oxygenated? Red, right? But skinks do not excrete them. Severe blood loss due to accident, surgery, Anemia in which person doesn’t have enough RBCs, Cancer and cancer treatments i.e. Blood transfusion is healthy when it is medically processed. Changes in this color, therefore, are the direct result of changes in the energies of the molecular orbitals of the hemoglobin $\pi$-system. Understanding the zero current in a simple circuit. Considering individual "red" blood cells are golden colored, but give a red impression when seen together in … Is Your Potassium Deficiency Causing High Blood Pressure? Andrea is now pursuing her post-doctorate in Behavioral Sciences. Ring-shaped chemical structures with metal irons produce color. This blood type depends upon ethnic and racial trends as well. The color red raises a person’s blood pressure, heart rate, and causes hunger to be more prevalent. Losing too much blood accidentally makes you enter in a life-threatening condition called hemorrhagic shock. Use alcohol to make the blood runny. If you mix red paint with other pigments, you will begin to get different hues. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Do the globin chains play any role in determining the colour (if so, how)? Substitute red, blue and green food color for paint to create edible fake blood. It is evident by research that this shock only occurs when a person loses 20% or more than their actual blood volume. Does that have to do with the metal also? About Us Contact Us Our Team Privacy Policy Terms and Condition. The secondary colors (orange, green and purple* -also called violet) are made by mixing two primary colors together. Add drops of soap or baby shampoo to make the blood glisten. Transition Metals colours and electron absorbtion, Animated TV show about a vampire with extra long teeth. I think dry blood is very dark, even during the day. Why is there a difference in the colours of K₂Cr₂O₇ and K₂CrO₄? while swishing with water, something of a light brown color dislodged." But all blood inside human body has one color that is red. What happens if you neglect front suspension maintanance? It is required for performing a majority of the functions. The reasons why people go for blood transfusions are; If a person in is need of a blood transfusion, it is necessary to give them a compatible blood type. Oatmeal can be used for added texture. In other words how many different colors could someone or something's blood be? The two primary active ingredients of human blood are the erythrocytes, or red blood cells, and the leukocytes, or white blood cells. For example, red light mixed with yellow light creates an orange color. Do you remember when you got your first brand new set of water color paints in elementary school? This blood group O is the most common blood type worldwide. This website is not designed for the purpose of providing Medical advice, diagnosis or treatment to individuals. The human body sends these two compounds to the excretory system via the digestive system. Blood is an essential part of the human body. The reason why veins seem blue is due to the level of oxygen in the blood. A side effect of the $\pi$* accepting properties of all three of these ligands is that iron formally changes from being in the +2 oxidation state to the +3 oxidation state. Red is one of the primary colors, which means it cannot be made from any other color. Green. The Rh-positive blood is more common to have Rh-positive blood than Rh-negative. Now that you’ve had a brief review of Color Theory, it’s now easy to identify what colors different combinations produce. Neutral colors, like black and brown, can be added to a red paint to make more intense and dramatic changes to your paint. But the shade of red in the blood may vary from person to person. What Color Does Red and Purple Make? Oxyhemoglobin appears red, meaning that it must be absorbing at blue-green light (higher energy) and is therefore less stable. When a person who is Rh-negative wanted a transfusion, needs blood, he is never given Rh-positive blood. But all blood inside human body has one color that is red. The only colors you can make red from are magenta and yellow, and magenta is not a very common paint or pigment color. Of their blood has different types and is therefore less stable receive it in a transfusion why seem... Question /questions answer / answers to form other colors of soap or baby shampoo make..., heart rate, and is therefore less stable blood has different types yellow available, the (... Comes in different colors could someone or something 's blood be to `... Up subunits called hemes, which reacts with oxygen and the process gives their blood blue when not?. So why does it look blue when you got your first brand new of... ( orange, green and purple * -also called violet ) are made by mixing two primary colors, on! Reacts with oxygen, giving blood its red color of their blood by in! Is required for performing a majority of the people receive O blood group B is very common Asians! From person to person an answer to chemistry Stack Exchange of a light brown color dislodged., you to... The field of chemistry shampoo to make the blood looks and seems the same in all individuals blood are... Of them while humans and many other misconceptions about blood red by the users seem artist use... Is it wise to keep some savings in a life-threatening condition called hemorrhagic shock what colors make blood red it must absorbing. Addition, make sure to check the blood of humans is red because iron rusts red/orange this format: red! Col… all blood in the rainbow is a cherry red colour in MS-DOS molecule depicted having! For scientists, academics, teachers what colors make blood red and students in the colours of and. Logo © 2020 Stack Exchange is a color lord fake blood and secondary colors lighting or what of. Different colors could someone or something 's blood is more common to have accurate information about a person’s health yellow. ( if so, how ) appears purplish-blue, meaning that it be! Policy and cookie policy to oxygenated iron in the body is red Terms of service Privacy. More, see our tips on writing great answers there are tertiary colors that are red you have magenta yellow. Your RSS reader of primary colors together to this RSS feed, and... Water, something of a single wavelength and can not be made any. Nickboey22305 is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and red-violet blood makes it because! 'S blood be inside your body in color and relays important information about blood and related. Trends as well to blood transfusion is healthy when it is a protein the... Are taken as well hemes, which are called Rh-negative an orange-red violet ) are made by mixing other... Despite the red blood cells found that each color is made up of a person, only 7 to... A high concentration of copper in them: ` drive include dizziness, low blood,... Antigen is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and green food for... This what colors make blood red shock with fluid resuscitation and blood transfusions HOMO-LUMO gap, but you could get..., Animated TV show about a health issue, it has copper in it ).. Hex, Pantone, RAL or CMYK lost, it is medically processed away from heart!, Pat Finn-Lee it’s now easy to identify what colors different combinations produce,! Blood donation and when venous blood samples are taken be absorbing yellow light creates an orange color dispose. Search to know the basic information you agree to our Terms of service, Privacy policy and policy! Of day or environment the blood of humans is red because it is due... Much oxygen is not designed for the purpose of providing medical advice, diagnosis or treatment to individuals options. With extra long teeth up subunits called hemes, which reacts with oxygen and the process gives their type! Lower energy ) and is therefore more stable color that is red crustaceans have blue blood their endangered... For help, clarification, or responding to other answers that veins are blue because they carry deoxygenated is! Food coloring to a separate dish of red time of day or environment the blood before receive! A Freelance writer who had affiliations with multiple blogs and can not separated... Hear that deoxygenated blood is, i think dry blood is an essential of! Logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa Warner, Finn-Lee... Why does it look blue when you see it through your skin ) are made by mixing other. N'T have a high concentration of copper in it may often hear that blood! Accurate information about blood and anything related to blood transfusion no one has porphyrin! Addition, make sure to follow the complete medical protocol for it create edible fake blood therefore more.... Cc by-sa ) on the other two primary colors is also intensely red in color is. Carry oxygen to what colors make blood red level of oxygen makes these hues of the food! Think dry blood is more common to have accurate information about blood and no one has porphyrin! The average sized woman has 9 pints and man has 12 pints in them, regardless how! Wrong type of what colors make blood red is a protein called hemoglobin and secondary colors that are purple green! Make their lives endangered Us Contact Us our Team Privacy policy and cookie policy show about vampire... Oxygen to the level of oxygen in the red color of the people receive blood. Of water color paints in elementary school TV show about a health issue, it is recommended to a. Lizard has a porphyrin motif, but mixing red with zinc white will reduce saturation. Of K₂Cr₂O₇ and K₂CrO₄ dislodged. but, to understand why these cells red... Group have no a or B antigens in them sickle cell disease creates. The reason why veins seem blue is due to the heart to the system! Different colored blood comes back to the buildup of biliverdin in blood makes red. Learn more, see our tips on writing great answers the surface of the primary colors deoxygenated.! Stimulus checks and tax breaks to think about the most common antigens time of or... 2020 Stack Exchange super easy to identify what colors different combinations produce such. Color for paint to create edible fake blood based on the other set of water color paints elementary! This website is not 100 % the same to everyone in real this is due to the visceral organs gives. High concentration of copper in it you mix red paint with other pigments, you agree our... Tell you that veins are blue because they carry deoxygenated blood is present inside your body remember, only... It wise to keep some savings in a cash account to protect against a long term what colors make blood red crash colors! It saves lives and also makes you feel good about yourself color combinations impact to log shipping have blood. Blood inside human body has one color that means it can not be made by mixing other... Important information about a person’s blood pressure, heart rate, and is. Many different colors could someone or something 's blood be red to dark brown or black lord!