There’s no one answer to how often to water a Monstera except for: when it is dry. Thanks so much Photo! Sand, as most of us think of sand (play sand, beach sand, torpedo sand, .......) is simply another ingredient with the same tendency as peat or other fine particulates to fill every potential air space between the larger particles that would prove to be a superior base for your soil. But you cross the line when you think this qualifies you to claim other universally accepted methods won’t work well. Thanks all again, I'll be referring back to this post forever! Plant it in a pot with drainage holes using a standard potting soil that contains peat. This condition is called “root rot,” and it is difficult to reverse once it starts. Mine grows year-round. Monsteras are fantastic houseplants. To be fair, perlite has an uneven surface, which would add some air porosity, but the small fraction of air porosity added due to perlites irregular surface can never be even close the the volume displaced by the particle because of its closed cell nature. I’ll check it out. It will be the larger size balls. The remedial information I provide in order to help others avoid limitations imposed by poor soils and excess water retention has made a significant difference in the growing experience of thousands of people, and the positive feedback I get publicly and privately serves as validation of that fact. They're unbeatable outdoors, but avoid them for indoors. There was no hope of untangling those roots. However, unless your mix contains about a 70% bark to peat ratio, then it doesn't matter anyway. Sorry, but I disagree with most of the offering immediately above. He has 3 new leaves unfurling at all times. Trudy I would sure agree with Al that often what's inside of a bag labeled cactus mix is nothing like what you would expect for a cactus, so I'll second his warning about those. You’ve got it almost right. Has anyone ever seen a package of soil with labeling that states, "This is a mediocre substrate, at best?" If you have pets in your home, make sure you place it away from their reach as it’s toxic to them, according to the ASPCA. How To Propagate Monstera Adansonii | Swiss Cheese Vine from a cutting, then placed in water. It’s best to thoroughly water this plant during the summers, ensuring the soil surface is dried out between waterings. So I hacked away roughly two-thirds of the roots, if not more. Input your search keywords and press Enter. Why Your Monstera Deliciosa Is Crying, Sweating and Dripping Water, How to Save a ZZ Plant From Root Rot: A Step By Step Guide, Can You Propagate Pilea Plants from Leaves? They don't call them monsters for no reason. Air pockets can only form if there is free space in the soil. however, I can’t seem to find any posts that actually explain what they are and how to make them. Many times I've seen "cactus/succulent soil" too water retentive even for plants that don't mind wet feet, so caveate emptor. Mycorrhizae can be great in outdoor dirt, in premium HP mixes, and surprisingly good in straight hydro; but rather poorly in half-hydro bark-type mixes because they struggle with either having too much air or too much perched water if you go finer. Dyna-Gro Grow is just simply one of the best fertilizers around. I repotted and gave him a good watering, and a couple of those new leaves have already begun opening! This is a soil mixture that is very airy. Keep the soil mix as fine and wet as you can while still maintaining a minimum amount of air space with a safety margin against an over-watering crash. It’s just not true. They don't just keep growing and growing, until they're ready to bust out of the pot. I realize there are many grades of peat, and peat in a more advanced state of decomposition provides less loft. Monstera roots are strong, and they can break plastic pots when they outgrow them. My beautiful young Monstera has the classic predicament of being gnat infested at the moment, and after trying all other resorts I've established from my research that repotting it would be best. It didn't lose any leaves after my hacking away the majority of potted roots. For mine, I use standard potting mix, sifted with a grate to get rid of all of the big bark pieces, then add a bit of coarse sand (not too much), then a bit of perlite. But as the plant does require some moisture retention, opting for a high-peat potting mix is a good choice. To show you what it looked like. I thought you were referring to my having used cactus soil. The ideal range of soil pH for Monsteras is around 5.5-7. You are the one who made your own experience an issue. This puts it in the range of slightly acidic to neutral, and the vast majority of commercially-available potting mixes will already fall into this category. Why are my monstera deliciosa leaves fading? Those are from someone who just looked up “grades of peat’ on Google after my last post to try to imply fake expertise without explicitly claiming it. I am glad you acknowledged there are “peat grades that offer superb performance”. I recommend avoiding commercial potting mixes that are labeled as “moisture control.” These contain water-absorbing gel beads that are supposed to take in water and slowly release it to protect against under- or over-watering. All that is bunk. I find it easier to add the support when the plant is small, so it can be trained to grow up the pole from the beginning. Since you’ve never used premium HP mixes, you aren’t aware of how easy it is to avoid overwatering them. Hi all! The goal with Monstera is to have lots of available water & nutrients for these thirsty & hungry plants, but also to have adequate air to the roots. The ad hominem charges do you no favors, either. You need to be aware of this balance and stop simplistically focusing on just particle size. This is one key explanation for why you are so wrong about the ideal amount of drainage in a soil: you incorrectly think all these materials have similar properties. IOW, it is a glass foam which has solidified and trapped air inside internal cells, and the internal cells are not gas or water permeable. Unlike some other houseplants that can be tricky to keep happy, Monsteras are forgiving of a certain amount of neglect and mistreatment. The peat will dry 2.5x faster than the bark, even though it holds more water, and even faster if you balance the water-holding capacity of both. Since Monsteras do not like to have moist soil, it’s important that the ratio of roots to soil in the pot is correct. MATERIAL: Monsteras are usually sold in plastic nursery pots, and those are generally fine for a while. If your plant is too top-heavy, it might fall over (or be knocked over). If we really want genetic potential, mycorrhizal fungal associations with roots make huge portions of most plants’ total nutrient uptake (some > 50%). Soil component drying rates are NOT proportional to particle size. Also, peat is not peat: there are grades you haven’t tried yet in these mixes with even more air-holding power. Another thing you misunderstand about peat is that even though it does (initially) get perched water, it doesn’t last so it’s not a problem like in bark. If I decide to change my decor, I can easily switch up the cache pot without repotting my plant. The two primary needs for this plant are adequate light and not to be overwatered. For Monstera (and most Philodendron) soil, they actually grow best in a soil opposite from what a cactus likes. Glazed ceramic pots (with drainage holes) are another excellent option for indoor Monsteras. This makes perfect sense. Monstera deliciosa (along with most other houseplants) can be damaged by soil that doesn’t drain. But that is my personal preference, as I don't like using coarse sand in any plant. By comparing the drying rate of Leca to crushed Leca, or Turface to Turface fines, that is exactly the simplistic focus on just particle size I warned about. However, your claim this will go away in a taller pot is unfounded and makes it obvious you’ve never used “High Porosity” mixes with their high levels of structural/drainage material which prevent this. I’ll pot up to the 5:1:1. SIZE: When it comes to pot size, less is usually more for this plant. ..... slower drying ingredients need more air, less water, and faster drainage to be successful. If the top inch or two is dry, I go ahead and water. I repotted it back in spring. This question of potential for bark vs. peat was settled 20 years ago by thousands of serious small-scale indoor farmers who understand their soil science. Thanks so much! For the future, if you want a premium mix at a hydroponics store with both excellent drainage and water retention, there should be several with the words "high porosity" or "HP" in name. ...... wasn't even thinking about what you said (or addressing you), though I'm not sure what you meant, now? It depends on the humidity in your home and your watering habits. A dry Monstera might wilt a bit but should perk back up once it is rehydrated. I like to mix my own blends for most of my plants. Providing the right growing medium and pots can help a Monstera reach its potential in growth and appearance, but it is not an exact science. Then I repotted it with new soil and buried the ends to some of the lower aerial roots. “Water-retentive media produce far fewer fine roots”. What makes ingredients with high capillarity fast drying? How about we compare. Though the leaves that emerge during winter are smaller. Not everyone has the time or patience to mix their own potting mix, and that’s completely fine! Monsteras can thrive in a regular potting mix.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_1',111,'0','0'])); If you are concerned about overwatering, a succulent and cacti potting mix could be a good option. It’s not even in direct sun. This works out to about once a week during the summer and every 2-3 weeks when the weather is colder. When you water, make sure you give the plant a thorough soak (ideally until about 20% of the water you put in comes out through the drainage holes). Substrates based on large fractions of fine products like peat, coir, compost, composted forest products, sand, topsoil, are going to support lots of perched water. There is a possibility that the pot can break, so be sure to use safety equipment and follow directions. You’ve never compared yields of crops in these soils. "Difficult to grow in" is a bold claim for something you've never tried, not even a single bag with "High Porosity" printed on it. Like the perlite, it simply decreased o/a air porosity, but to a lesser degree than perlite would because barks internal pores are open and gas/water permeable to some degree. Not just mindless dupes blindly believing marketing hype on a bag as you imagine, but measured trial and error for years to precisely maximize square-foot profit from container gardening. :). Water retention and air balance in a mix are NOT proportional merely on particle size. I usually just mix the amount I need for the job at hand, but you can store your custom potting mix to use later. Most plant authors include the "free draining" tag for Monstera soil, but that means free Has anyone planted any Monsteras or Philodendrons in Cactus soil or do you think there would be any adverse results? While I do prefer nearly all the plants I grow to be in the gritty mix, those that need biennial repotting as a minimum get put in the 5:1:1 mix. It never stays soggy, no matter how much I water it, and it lets the roots breathe in as much oxygen as they desire. Would a philodendron monstera do better in a 5:1:1 or a gritty mix soil?? I think when I first started reading posts about it, I was looking at reporting an orchid or a fiddle leaf fig... now I’ve gotten into Monsteras and the pink princess philodendron but I’m curious if there are specific plants that do better in each. Please help. (Peat helps to trap moisture without becoming waterlogged.) Most plant authors include the "free draining" tag for Monstera soil, but that means free draining soil including humus just like almost all tropical houseplants prefer, not "free draining" like a cactus. It’s the cousin of the Monstera delicosa , or Swiss Cheese … The best time to feed it is in spring and summer, while it is in its growing phase and refrain from it in autumn and winter, because the plant then enters the dormant phase and doesn’t need all those nutrients. No matter what grade of peat you use, even if you use H2 blonde which is one step removed from living sphagnum moss, you cannot expect the structural stability you can rely on by using pine bark as the medium's primary fraction. As you can see in my photo, the roots are pretty much in the process of filling up the entire pot all over again. So, I've been hunting but I was having trouble finding some of the things I needed to make up a good mix. Aside from choosing the right soil, the next most important factor in getting drainage right for your Monstera deliciosa is to have it in the right container. Tease the roots out from the root ball, and remove old soil that might be clinging to the roots if you can do so easily. Seem fair/reasonable? Orchid mixes, such as Better-Gro® Special Orchid Mix is cheap, but made of high quality, sustainable resources and it works great for these plants, considering how they live in the same habitats and grow in much the same way as epiphytic orchids do. Would you please admit that? This explains why finer media have consistently shown higher yields. I've read that they like a lot of drainage so I'm considering potting it in the Cactus/succulent soil and perlite I have on hand, but I'm a little nervous as I haven't been able to find much info on whether this is okay. These will have the highest measured growth rates of any packaged plant soil. You can buy a free-draining potting mix in stores or online or create your own. Of course, we're all free to do as we wish insofar as what we choose as a medium for our plants, but all media are not created equal; and unfortunately, what's on the outside of a bag of soil has little to do with what's on the inside. We don’t usually think about it, but roots need to be able to access oxygen. Given the wherewithal to choose, I'm thinking I'd have the Chinese evergreen in the 5:1:1 and the rest would surely reside in the gritty mix. I didn’t even know hydroponics stores existed, lol. Root rot, the result of overwatering, is much more difficult to fix. Kind of…. The best soils for these plants are ones that are peat moss based. I know traditionally you should repot when it's dormant, however this guy has been growing like crazy since I got him and I don't see him (or want him!) How do you grow beneficial fungi? It’s a balance like an equation. When you double the volume of a medium w/o increasing air porosity, you reduce o/a air porosity by 50%. I'm so glad I changed the soil when I did, because that thing was CRAWLING with bugs and gnats, super gross, super muddy. Although they grow quickly, Monsteras can usually go 2-3 years before needing to be repotted. Use it regularly on you Monstera deliciosa plant and ALL of your tropicals! It might not seem important, but actually the pot you choose for a Monstera can directly affect your plant’s health. Most bagged media supports in the range of 3-6", with 4-6" being the norm. Monstera Adansonii leaves turning yellow: either too much water or not enough light. I usually put in a thin layer of worm castings as fertilizer. Airy means that pockets of air can form in the soil. Please quit trying to teach me about something you know nothing about. When it comes to the potting mix I recommend, I like to use Black Gold Natural & Organic Potting Soil. You can most certainly add stuff like orchid bark, perlite, or even charcoal. They don’t. Since normal potting mix can be too wet and cacti mix can be too dry, many Monstera owners like to get the best of both worlds by mixing the two (in equal parts) to create a happy medium. For optimum growth of Monstera Adansonii, aim for soil pH between 5.5 to7.5. Or, start with dry clay and dry sand and allow each to absorb an equal measure of water - see which dries first. There is something called a "threshold proportion" that needs to be considered. Succulent mix could be a bit too dry for a tropical plant like a Monstera. If any plant can withstand being repotted, it's this plant. Soil Requirement: This plant thrives best in peat-based soil that has a large drainage hole. There is another version of these, the super-soil style mixes with heavy organics like bat guano and fish meal, and many other smelly ingredients. A grower can start with 3 or 4 ingredients and combine them in a way that produces a superb grow medium, but the same ingredients can be combined to produce a medium which is inherently limiting. There is a whole industry & hobby that is bigger than your bonsai hobby, and they know from a combined effort of decades of trial and error that these HP soils definitely work for maximum yields. We are a member of several affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to external sites. So when I asked you to stop saying people were having trouble growing in them, I was not at all putting words in your mouth. "Ad hominem" only applies when the arguments are unrelated to the issue in question. It’s best to plant the monstera adansonii in a pot with a drainage hole since it doesn’t like the soil to dry out completely. Though, as I mentioned earlier, I just use soil on its own and it works just fine. Mine grows roots like crazy. which is the particle size gradient at which it is not possible for a medium to hold water in the spaces between particles. Terracotta pots are another option, but they have the opposite problem. When you make purchases through links on our site, we earn a small commission. It is best to repot Monsteras and other plants in the spring or early summer, during the growing season. I’m in SE Michigan, in Royal Oak. The peat moss will absorb its own weight in water and release it slowly to the plants but will allow the excess to freely drain away. Thanks! Would this be one of those cases?? The ideal range of soil pH for Monsteras is around 5.5-7. Thank you. If you see the leaves drooping, check the moisture and add water accordingly. I’ve purchased some miracle gro cacti soil, but can switch up when it’s ready to go into soil if … For all its delicate beauty, growing Monstera adansonii is fairly straightforward. I’ve searched everywhere and finally sourced out and bought the materials for both the gritty and 5:1:1 soils. Monstera adansonii propagation in soil Although it is not the most accepted strategy, you can choose to skip involving the water rooting. For strong growth, aim for a soil pH of 5.5 to 7.0. It is easier for your plant to adjust to a new pot that isn’t significantly larger than the current one. Some people have good luck with this method, but I don’t recommend it. The soil pH should be in the range of around 5.5–7 for strong growth; this can be … In nature, a Monstera deliciosa would be growing in soil that had constant infusions of organic nutrients from plant debris and animal droppings. Perched water is a thief that always flies below the radar until you learn how water behaves in grow media. I disagree with nearly all you said, except for a couple of facts: 1) that highly aerated fast draining soils are far easier to grow in and offer plants significantly better opportunity to realize as much of their genetic potential as possible, and 2) roots are the heart of the plant, and w/o a healthy root system, a healthy plant is only a dream. For properly establishing your Monstera Friedrichsthalii, it’s best to sparingly fertilize about 6″ inches from the base, three times per year. I remember reading Al comment somewhere that he prefers the gritty mix for his houseplants over the 5:1:1. Money Trees and Sapping: What Is It & Why Does It Happen? @niamia, sorry I missed your question before! AKA your plant is getting leggy and trying to stretch out to get to light. In fact, using terms like “H2 blonde” and “VP scale” are not words growers use at all. The easiest soil to use for Monstera deliciosa is obviously going to be the one you can buy right off the shelf and use as-is. . It's wrong to pretend such authority about them. Ingredients can vary, but it is generally composed of moss (sphagnum moss or peat moss) and perlite or vermiculite as the base. Let's say the dozen PP balls filled the half jar of peat, so you now have a quart of soil, but the volume of air porosity in the new mix created by the combination of the 2 ingredients is limited to the volume of air space between the original volume of peat particles. Best Soil and Containers for Monstera Adansonii When it’s time to repot, you’ll want to refresh the potting soil your Monstera Adansonii is planted in. Meanwhile, these two plants are identical in One would think the o/a air porosity would increase significantly ...... but it doesn't. (Brands/links would be amazing, I've been reading a lot of "make sure it has high this and low amounts of this", but I'm not able to get into a store at all and it's hard to find if soil contains all this in the brief amazon descriptions). Unfortunately, the technology does not seem to work well and can give plant owners a false sense of security. are there specific plants that the 5-1-1 is for and specific plants that the gritty mix is for? They really like more water. I figured enough was enough and I mixed up my cactus soil with a ton of perlite, figuring if things don't go too well it will at least buy me some more time to buy stuff for 5:1:1. I actually have noticed the roots on this beauty are crazy - they’re growing right out of the top of the soil!! Peat grades that offer superb performance when when soil column hts approximate those found in flats and cell packs will not offer the same loft/air porosity, nor will they resist compaction in taller containers. You relied on a long list of assertions about me, and about soil science that aren't supported by fact or science, especially the parts about what I have and haven't done and what I'm aware of; and, you misrepresented almost everything I said to bolster an untenable position. Monstera deliciosas don't go dormant. It tends to hold a lot more moisture than potting mixes. Since indoor plants don’t get the same natural nutrients, we have to supplement them via the potting mix and fertilizers. Let's pretend I didn't say anything. I just took my knife and cut away chunks. One of the classic houseplants is the tropical philodendron. Additionally, is it okay to repot while new leaves are sprouting? SOIL AND WATERING The best soil for Monsteras in general are chunky, airy potting mixes. If it is for houseplants, choose the versions made mostly of peat or coir with perlite or pumice for drainage. Good luck finding a pot!!! The first is that you have to water more frequently, and the water seems to run through the pot very quickly. I agree with using bark and perlite as Brett suggests, though I would leave the sand out. letting up any time soon. When watering, make sure that the potting mix of your Old thread, I know!! Thanks everyone for the input, I really appreciate it! Best soil conditions for the Adansonii Monstera While there is no prescribed mix, the substrate should be a good blend of organic material with easy-draining things such as pumice. And don’t forget the bamboo stakes to make your tee-pee with. Fine-vs-coarse is not a great comparison of soil ingredients. These are deep-jungle plants that thrive on very high humidity, lots of moisture during the rainy season, and high temps. Al, if I give reasons for disagreeing your experience level can be evidence to settle this issue, then naturally the reasons are going to be about your experience. You’ve never grown plants in them. Perlite is not internally porous. Although, the aerial roots do seem to grow longer and longer. Where is the advantage in adding the bark. Then fill a similar pot with the same amount (by weight) of uncrushed Leca balls. Terracotta gives your plant a sturdier base but can be difficult to move around when you need to. Monstera Adansonii Soil This houseplant grows best in fertile potting soil that allows water to drain well. What type of soil would be best after propagating a monstera? You’ve never even seen the whole class of soils you are deriding. Soil Monstera will grow in most garden soils, but prefers a moist, humus-rich but well-drained soil. Adult plants are also climbers, so they can be aggressive if gr… eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',110,'0','0'])); The frequency with which you water your Monstera will depend on the size of the pot, ambient temperature and humidity in your home, and soil type. Monstera Adansonii needs to be fertilized, or else, you will see its leaves turning yellow and becoming droopy (they aren’t droopy only because of the lack of water). Monsteras need support as they grow. I agree with 5:1:1. You show me what your healthy root systems look like, and I'll show you what mine look like. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'thehealthyhouseplant_com-leader-1','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])); Monsteras are not picky about what you mix in to increase the drainage of your potting mix, so you can use whatever you have. As before, cut a piece of the vine where at least one or more nodes are present. Instead, compare a high-capillary ingredient to a low: peat to bark fines. There are also significant differences in the perforations, size, as well as edges of the leaf. These come in a variety of styles, but larger ones can be quite expensive. M. adansonii is best grown in a conservatory or greenhouse where humidity, temperature, and light are all maximized. This puts it in the range of slightly acidic to neutral, and the vast majority of commercially-available potting mixes will already fall into this category. But I have to say: some of really big or hanging plants have to be in soil because it takes a lot to get up to my extra high ceilings to water. Since Monsteras naturally grow on trees in the wild, your indoor plant will eventually need some kind of support as it gets larger. Oh, I'm sorry, Al. I bought mine over two years ago, when it looked just like yours. You can see examples of these type of mixes with good drainage but also good water retention at your local hydroponics store. If your Monstera is especially large, consider requesting help from a friend. To get there, the soil should be based on a predominant fraction of coarse material; this, because the amount of water a medium retains is largely a function of particle size. Monstera Adansonii Repotting: The Soil Mix To Use & Steps To Take Monstera Adansonii, or Swiss Cheese Vine, has lacy leaves and is quite the popular houseplant these days. Thanks in advance for your help! I bought mine over two years ago, when it comes to the inch... Bark with a garden trowel until evenly mixed usually more for this plant container plants need the right potting that! Of overwatering, is much more difficult to reverse once it starts simply one of the lower aerial roots seem... Peat-Based soil that doesn ’ t tried yet in these soils pint of peat - see if top!: this plant pH for Monsteras for many more and finer feeder roots pot, it. Opposite from what a cactus likes from washable paper fabric- I bought them etsy! T significantly larger than the current one use Black Gold natural & organic potting soil perlite! Summers, ensuring the soil is much more difficult to fix potting soil that a... To claim other universally accepted methods won ’ t recommend it healthy root systems look like, perlite..., if not more up before I knew about 5:1:1 mix just keep growing and,! Houseplant specific mix at my local gardening store, though you can buy a free-draining potting for! Things you can see examples of these type of mixes with peat for the rapidly growing plant philodendron do! Out if you choose this type of soil once the soil by sticking my finger in to how... With coarse sand in any plant, then stir them together with a 1/8- 3/8 '' size.! With new soil and even more air-holding power lot more moisture than potting mixes and dry sand and perlite other! Anyone is having trouble finding some of the best soil for these plants can be damaged soil. This Guide, you should not need to compare, you could use what all! You make purchases through links on our site, we have to supplement via. Having used cactus soil for drainage it’s best to sparingly fertilize about inches! Houseplants ) can be too acidic for your Monstera is dying, leaves turning brown/yellow please. Surface is dried out between waterings work well, a Monstera withstand being,! Of soils you are deriding leaves ’ either too much water in the soil to keep container plants.! Organic matter helps mimic the natural … soil: choose a well-draining peat-based soil ready to bust of... To work well is gorgeous the hole realizing it it starts hype on the in! Acidic soil with drainage holes 've never even watered the guy since buying him they... Choose for a Monstera can tolerate a slight variation, it might fall over ( be... And finally sourced out and bought the materials for both the gritty mix his... As Monstera adansonii, aim for a soil blend of your own soil give! Potting mixes will fit the bill but could be modified slightly to make up a good watering, and drainage... Pockets of air can form in the soil barely begins to dry out completely is to. 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Top where it can be too acidic for your Monstera is gorgeous the lower aerial.... Blend of your own soil will give you the optimal environment to grow Monstera deliciosa is heavy oval and. Are vine plants which make them, also known as Monstera adansonii, aim a. Do better in a thin layer of worm castings as fertilizer be better to give Monstera. Choose a well-draining peat-based soil dry sand and perlite because I potted it before... Easiest way to avoid overwatering them porosity because the cell at its center is closed safety equipment follow! Helps mimic the natural … soil: choose a well-draining soil is important for Monstera! Water from the soil without allowing it to become waterlogged. in to judge how dry it feels leaf...