Table 14: Coverage of micro-irrigation in states (in hectares), % of net sown area under micro-irrigation, Table 15: Ground water development and coverage of irrigation in states. The level of fertilizer required for a crop depends upon the soil type, level of yield, and water availability, in addition to the type of crop. Of these, the pricing of urea (containing N fertilizer) is controlled by the government, while P and K fertilizers were decontrolled in 1992, on the recommendation of a Joint Parliamentary Committee. [37] “Raising Agricultural Productivity and Making Farming Remunerative for Farmers”, NITI Aayog, December 16, 2015, http://www.niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/RAP3.pdf. The main international agreement is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) which is the basis of:. Of the subsidy allocated for 2017-18, Rs 49,768 crore has been allocated for subsidy on urea. Genetically modified (GM) seeds are those where certain genes are modified to develop traits such as a resistance to pests and herbicide, and increased productivity. [52] Budget Speech, Union Budget 2016-17, http://unionbudget.nic.in/ub2016-17/bs/bs.pdf. Basic animal husbandry statistics-2004, ministry of Agriculture, Govt. 1987. [26] Report of the Internal Working Group to Revisit the Existing Priority Sector Lending Guidelines, Reserve Bank of India, March 2, 2015, https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/PublicationReport/Pdfs/PSGRE020315.pdf. Some of the challenges identified in the development and distribution of quality seeds are (i) access to quality seeds, and (ii) inadequate research support.[56]. The domestic production of fertilizers would have to be increased to meet this demand.6, Figure 8: Fertilizer subsidy (in Rs crore). Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare. [38]  Details of ground water development across states may be found in Table 15 in the Annexure. As of December 2016, 19 such SWCs were operating 1,757 warehouses with a total capacity of 26 million tonnes. Guidelines for Integrated Development of Commercial Floriculture Scheme. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India, in its report on the performance of the NBS policy stated that in the five years since its implementation, the policy had not succeeded in bringing about a balanced use of fertilizers. India’s production of food grains has been increasing every year, and India is among the top producers of several crops such as wheat, rice, pulses, sugarcane and cotton. Message, Foreword, Preface, Contents, Acronyms, Conversion Table, Methodology of Crop Estimation and Socio-Economic Indicators. The Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations defines food security as a situation where all people have, at all times, physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets the dietary needs and food preferences for a healthy and active life. [22] Frequently Asked Questions, Bhoomi, Government of Karnataka, http://bhoomi.karnataka.gov.in/faq.htm. [50] Report No. Using micro-irrigation systems (such as drip or sprinkler irrigation) has also been linked to an increase in the yield of crops. Monitoring the World Economy 1820–1992, Paris: OECD Development Centre. [60] “GEAC invites comments for the proposal on authorisation of environmental release of Genetically Engineered Mustard”, Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, September 6, 2016. [35] “Achievements of Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare”, Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, January 2, 2017. The subsidy provided would be based on per kilogram of the nutrient. [2] Press Note on First Revised Estimates of National Income, 2015-16, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, January 31, 2017, http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_release/nad_PR_31jan17.pdf. [80] “The Prime Minister launched National Agricultural Market”, Press Information Bureau, April 14, 2016. Agricultural Statistics At A Glance 2016. Of these, the pricing of urea (containing N fertilizer) is controlled by the government, while P and K fertilizers were decontrolled in 1992, on the recommendation of a Joint Parliamentary Committee. [48] Lok Sabha Unstarred Question no. The use of agricultural machinery in agriculture enables agricultural labour to be used in other activities. The overall value of production increased by 15.7 percent, from P330.9 billion in 2003 to P393.2 billion in 2004 at current prices. [74] Evaluation Report on Efficacy of Minimum Support Prices (MSPs), NITI Aayog, January 2016, http://www.niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/MSP-report.pdf. [13] National Food Security Act, 2013, Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Food and Public Distribution, http://dfpd.nic.in/writereaddata/Portal/Magazine/Document/1_43_1_NFS-Act-English.pdf. NASS publications cover a wide range of subjects, from traditional crops, such as corn and wheat, to specialties, such as mushrooms and flowers; from calves born to hogs slaughtered; from agricultural prices to land in farms. Imbalance in the use of fertilizers in soil may also result in a loss of fertility. Mechanization is another aspect with a significant impact on agricultural productivity. This receipt acts a collateral in case the farmer wants to access agricultural credit. Of this, 6-7 million tonnes may be met from organic fertilizers, but the rest would be met by chemical fertilizers (containing N, P and K). [40]  It also launched a Policy in 2012 relating to water demand management, efficiency of water usage, and pricing. MSPs are the prices at which the central government purchases food grains from farmers. Improvement in irrigation management with special reference to developing countries. 1987. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) Agricultural crops. To meet the production target of 300 million tonnes of food grains by 2025 which was mentioned earlier, 45 million tonne of fertilizers would be required. [57]  After releasing Bt cotton in the country, the crop’s yield increased from 190 kg/ha in 2000-01 to 461 kg/ha in 2014-15.[58]. [12] “Food Management”, Chapter 5: Prices, Agriculture and Food Management, Economic Survey 2015-16, http://unionbudget.nic.in/es2015-16/echapvol2-05.pdf. ISBN-10: 8171887171. The central government had released a Model APMC Act in 2003, to be enacted by states. [30] “Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), Ministry of Agriculture, http://agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/whatsnew/sch_eng.pdf; “Cabinet approves New Crop Insurance Scheme – Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana”, Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture, January 13, 2016. ‘Agricultural Statistics at a Glance’, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. The production of wheat and rice took off after the green revolution in the 1960s, and as of 2015-16, wheat and rice accounted for 78% of the food grains production in the country. Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, (2005). Food wastage occurs at all levels of farming- the farmer, transporter, wholesaler and retailer. [36] Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics, 2015, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Pocket-Book2015.pdf. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. State of Art No. [71] “Food Processing Units and Mega Food Parks”, Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, July 29, 2016. The policy allowed the manufacturers of P and K fertilizers to fix their maximum retail prices (MRPs) at reasonable levels. Another system for the storage of agricultural commodities is the negotiable warehousing system, regulated by the Warehousing Regulatory and Development Authority. This reduces the companies’ incentive to reduce their cost of production. The USDA and NASS invite you to explore their information on the Internet. Soil is one of the most important factors in the productivity of agriculture. [78] Agricultural Prices, Marketing and International Trade, State of Indian Agriculture 2015-16, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, May 2016, http://agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/state_agri_1516.pdf. [76] Agricultural Marketing, Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, http://www.agricoop.nic.in/divisiontype/agricultural-marketing. PRS is an independent, not-for-profit group. Short term credit is generally taken for pre-harvest and post-harvest activities such as weeding, harvesting, sorting and transporting. 0:27. The Seeds Control Order, 1983 regulates the licenses to sell, export and import seeds. Related Links. As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of many fresh fruits like banana, mango, guava, papaya, lemon and vegetables like chickpea, okra and milk, major spices like chili pepper, ginger, fibrous crops such as jute, staples such as millets and castor oil seed. The Economic Survey 2015-16 observed that India largely uses the technique of flood irrigation, where water is allowed flow in the field and seep into the soil. 156 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2018 StateUT 2005 06 2006 07 2007 08 from IT MIS4954 at Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School Other issues with the implementation of the MSP regime include long distances to the procurement centres, increasing cost of transportation for farmers, irregular hours of the procurement centres, lack of coverage storage godowns and inadequate storage capacity, and delays in the payment of MSPs to farmers.74  The NITI Aayog notes that the agricultural pricing policy needs to be reviewed to ensure that farmers are receiving remunerative prices for their produce. Sources: Central Water Commission; Agricultural Census 2011; PRS. As of 2009-10, more than half of the total workforce (53%) of the country, i.e. The quantity of food which is wasted during the harvest and post-harvest processes in the country has increased over the past five years. [28] 12th Plan Working Group Report on Natural Resource Management and Rainfed Farming, November 15, 2011. However, the process of fixing the quantity to be imported and actually receiving the imports takes about 60-70 days, since only three companies are allowed to import urea into the country. Long term credit is generally taken in order to invest in agricultural machinery and equipment, irrigation and other developmental activities, etc. [69] “Challenges to cold chain development”, National Centre for Cold-Chain Development, 2012, http://www.nccd.gov.in/PDF/ChallengeColdChain-Development.pdf. As of February 2017, 2.9 crore farmers have been covered under this scheme. 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