Portal hypertension, peripheral circulatory disturbances and malignancies such as angiosarcoma were all reported to be associated with exposure to VC [ 1 , 2 ]. Signs and Symptoms of Vinyl chloride Poisoning: NOTE! developed a set of symptoms termed "vinyl chloride disease," which is characterized by Raynaud's phenomenon (fingers blanch and numbness and discomfort are experienced upon exposure to the cold), changes in the bones at the end of the fingers, joint and muscle pain, and scleroderma-like skin changes Animal studies show that exposure to high levels of vinyl chloride can damage the liver, lungs and kidneys. Most vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and vinyl products. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] Acute (short-term) exposure to high levels of vinyl chloride in air has resulted in central nervous system (CNS) effects, such as … Most people cannot smell vinyl chloride until the level is between 300 and 10,000 ppbv. If vinyl chloride concentrations in air are above the action level, we recommend taking an action to halt exposure. If you have a poisoning emergency in the United States call 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is unconscious, call 911. Cardiotoxicity -- Vinyl Chloride: Introduction. Chloroethene, Chloroethylene, Ethylene monochloride, Monochloroethene, Monochloroethylene, VC, VCM, Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) Colorless gas or liquid (below 7°F) with a pleasant odor at high concentrations. Because personal breathing zone measurements of responders' exposures to vinyl chloride were not collected, it is impossible to correlate vinyl chloride exposure levels with symptoms. There may be other diseases and chemicals that have similar symptoms. With the development of the plastics industry, diseases caused by exposure to vinyl chloride (VC) and poly vinyl chloride (PVC) had been identified by 1970. One reason why PVC is so toxic is that it is often mixed with softening chemicals called plasticizers, the most well known variety being phalates. Long-term exposure can cause a rare form of liver cancer. PLASTIC or VINYL ODOR EXPOSURE - part 3 Article Contents. Cardiotoxicity -- Vinyl Chloride: Exposure to Vinyl Chloride can have a toxic effect on the heart and may result in blood vessel tumors. A single small exposure [to vinyl chloride] from which a person recovers quickly is unlikely to cause delayed or long-term effects. Polyvinyl chloride, also known as PVC or vinyl, is arguably one of the most toxic types of plastic in our lives. Breathing very high levels of vinyl chloride over several years may cause immune disorders and damage to the liver, kidneys and nerves. Exposure to vinyl chloride over many years can affect the liver, nervous system, and skin. Vinyl Chloride 75-01-4 _____ Hazard Summary . 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