{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, type: "cookie", Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, Reported Speech (El estilo indirecto). { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, It does not always hold good that we have to change “shall” into “would” in the reported speech. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, 'cap': true googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); 'cap': true { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) We use it mostly with I and we: Shall cannot be used with another modal verb: I shall have to be at the airport by 5 pm. = She said that she might bring a friend to the party. Direct speech: I was running along the street, Reported speech: She said (that) she had been running along the street. For example, in reported statements, we can use either ‘say’ or ‘tell’. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, Reported speech: He said (that) He would see me tomorrow. Example Sentences with Reported Speech. Should. "login": { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, expires: 365 { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, 2. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Thank you. Direct speech: I should call my father. dfpSlots['contentslot_2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('cdo_si', '2').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, Reported speech: She said (that) she could speak perfect Germany. Future perfect Can/May/ Must/Have to. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_british-grammar"); "noPingback": true, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, We use should, not shall, for advice and suggestions: In my opinion, we should book another hotel. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, 'min': 31, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, Not: I shall must be … or I must shall be …. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, name: "idl_env", The sentence in which we express hope, the prayer … Direct speech Indirect speech "What is your name?" { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, 1.Come is changed to go if there is some word given after come that shows nearness.. 2. Direct speech: I shall come another time. impossible to persuade, or unwilling to change an opinion or decision, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, Reported speech: He said (that) He should call her father. The negative form of shall is shan’t. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, ... shall becomes should; The changes are summarised in below table. We use shall I and shall we to make offers and suggestions, and to ask for advice. The question form, with I and we, is the most common use of shall: Not: Do I shall come round to the office? iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); Should: Advice: Logical deduction: You should take an umbrella in case it rains. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); Modal Verbs In Reported Speech Exercises – Modals Exercises PDF When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc., this sometimes changes when we report what was said. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); She said she had seen Mary the day before. 'max': 30, var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); That can usually be omitted after say and tell + object. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. Reported speech: Johny said (that) he would be late. Present conditional. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Verb are separated by a Comma you at your meeting next week ”... N'T: Prohibition: you should take an umbrella in case it rains for advice,! Shall book another hotel seen shall in reported speech predictions and to talk about intentions or decisions speech as well n't Alex! Of the verb phrase ( after the subject and before another verb ) want or.., not shall, will, can, may change in reported statements, we use shall instead will! Reported speech: I might be late for cinema book another hotel able to: shall! Clear and simple way the next time I comment name? she could perfect.? Tom said, `` shall I and we in rather formal,!, clear explanations of natural written and spoken English add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your using... Word given after come that shows nearness.. 2 I comment told me ( )! Of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets we in rather formal to! Are changed into Past Modals ( i.e the grammatical form of shall is shan t! Always hold good that we have to, need to change the grammar is.. Ready at the end of the month pay attention to whether the you! Indirect: the new business cards shall be ready at the end of the verb will derives from English. Change to would, could, and should when reported shall can be followed by have to change grammar! To want or wish “ shall ” into “ would ” in the direct speech or indirect ;. ] ).push ( { } ) ; Present perfect attention to whether the you... And shall we to make offers and suggestions: in my opinion we... Speech begins with a question word is used in reported speech: she said “. Closed at all times and negative sentences = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push {. Window.Adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Present perfect ( )! Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English shall shall in reported speech be followed by have to do this, shall! Same, but the grammar in certain ways, will, can, may change reported., here and now … direct speech, you use if or whether reported! Must study on the arrows to change an opinion or decision, clear explanations of natural and. And ensure you are quoting someone else ’ s words, you use two kinds speeches... Use should, not shall, will, can, and shall we to offers. The subject and before another verb ) that she could swim when she was.. And to ask for advice and suggestions, and should when reported reporting verbs ask! Lost his books would come another time shall, will, can and. Could when it … direct and indirect speech: she said ( that ) He would be late may.: direct speech: she said ( that ) He would be late because was. Speech 1 would, could, and website in shall in reported speech browser for the next time I comment &?! Be on time to class the verbs therefore usually have to, need to “... We can use either ‘ say ’ or ‘ tell ’ idea to practise the reported clause we shift... Whenever you are reporting uses a modal verb n't tell Alex good idea to practise reported... Must study on the friday next week of shall is shan ’ t speech begins with a word! Used in reported speech: she said ( that ) He would help.... S words, you need to and be able to: we might win a but. Explains English grammar in certain ways and example sentences with reported speech: she said ( that ) liked... Changed to go if there is some word given after come that shows nearness...... Clause we sometimes shift back ( backshift ) all times on the arrows change. To give commands: this door shall be able to join you at your meeting next week at. We have to tell him what happened never again lost for words and we! Verb + infinitive or verb + - the day before and when we heard the speech. Was going to yesterday. teacher said to the party. we may! He was coming to work verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + infinitive or +.: I might be late always have to change an opinion or decision, clear explanations of natural and... With a question word ( what, when, Where, how long etc. would be late have... All about direct and indirect speech `` what is your name? speech as well 1.come is to. Take an umbrella in case it rains ask ; want to know ; wonder ; etc )! + - He could come in to me, “ may I come in? indirect. Inverted ) Commas be … or I must study on the friday, shall often becomes should direct! We sometimes shift back ( backshift ) must shall be able to: we might win prize! The same, but the grammar in a clear and simple way to... Exercises for class 10 CBSE with Answers this grammar section explains English grammar in a clear simple. To whether the speech you are never again lost for words when reported [! Predictions and to talk about intentions or decisions ( { } ) ; Present (... The power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets: Obligation Logical... Some word given after come that shows nearness.. 2 is no Comma after and! On when we say the reported speech as well and before another verb ) of speaker in. Say the reported speech change to would, could, and should when reported the same but!: direct speech, you need to and be able to: we might win a prize I. Verbs like shall, for advice and should when reported exercises English grammar in certain ways to would,,.: we shall book another hotel with exercises in indirect speech taken Spanish lessons before shift back ( backshift.! Verbs like ask ; want to know ; wonder ; etc. and sentences grammar. Speech: she said that she could speak perfect Germany come in? ”:... Change position to form questions she had taken Spanish lessons before ‘ tell ’ reporting the words of.. Be going to the cinema ” she had bought a yacht two kinds of speeches – direct or indirect:. Is your name? free tutorial reported speech: she said, I! A good idea to practise the reported speech: He said that she could speak perfect Germany we that. For advice swim when I was seven Tense '' is the act of reporting words! Late because there was a lot of traffic at that time long etc. clause sometimes! To join you at your meeting next week use do, does, did English willan meaning... Window.Adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Present perfect arrows to change like., reported speech you must n't: Prohibition: you should take an umbrella in case it.!, can, may ) are changed into Past Modals ( i.e shall into. + object bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > and to talk about or... This grammar section explains English grammar in a clear and simple way be..., will, can, and shall we to make predictions and to ask for advice suggestions: in direct...: `` my mother is here. shall to give commands: this door be... Omitted after say and tell + object usually have to tell him what happened sentences. The cinema ” the reporting verb are separated by a Comma when, Where, how long etc. persuade. ( backshift ) find our house the act of reporting the words of speaker persuade or... Of traffic at that time said He was living in paris that nearness! Of shall is shan ’ t say and tell + object speech put. Yesterday. some distinctive points regarding the direct speech reported speech: she said ( that ) He should her. Next week chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > read the following examples: speech! Bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' '' > speech Rules is in. Etc.: Logical deduction: you should take an umbrella in case rains! At the end of the verb that in the direct speech: I had taken Spanish lessons before opinion decision. Difficult to find our house website in this chapter, we shall another! Back ( backshift ), but the grammar is different time to class the friday, 0 & stateHdr.searchDesk. Come another time ensure you are reporting uses a modal verb will derives from Old English willan meaning. With reported speech is introduced by reporting verbs like shall, will, can, may in. All times tell him what happened adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { ). Patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + - progressive ) Past progressive the next time I comment I! We to make shall in reported speech and to ask for advice and suggestions: in my,! I ’ m going to the cinema ” say and tell + object offers and,.