Make a sloping cut with the knife on both the scion (twig cut from upper tree) and the understock. Most ideal planting distance followed by farmers is 10 to 12 ft (3 to 3.6 m) between plants and 13-15 ft (3.9 to 4.5 m) between rows. It is an essential operation before storage of fruits, so It helps to remove vital heat and field heat of produce which results in shelf-life enhancement of fruits. Ideal age of air-layered plant should be minimum 4 months after cutting from the mother plant. In the multi-stemmed method, Pomegranate plant bush shape is maintained by keeping 3-4 shoots at the base. Prepare a suitable size of the pit is 60 cm x 6o cm x 60. Aril color pinkish, with soft seed. The fresh fruits are used for table purpose and also can be used for the preparation of processed products like juice, syrup, squash, jelly, anar rub, juice concentrates, carbonated cold-drinks, anar dana tablets, acids, etc. It is most severe in the rainy season. Growing guide for Pomegranate plant. Pathogens enter through calyx or stem end and result in dark brown depressed spots on fruits. Excreta and dry powdered material are usually seen near the base of plants. 2) Fruit cracking or fruit splitting it is one the most severe disorder due to the irregular irrigation, boron deficiency and sudden fluctuation in nocturnal and diurnal temperatures, fruits are cracked, which is a common problem in pomegranate. Could I have your email address to discuss the growing of pomegranates in coastal region, Hello Hardeep, please contact us on info@agricultureguruji.com, It is very good and use full information, good job. Plant at spacing 4.5 m × 3.0 m in the orchard, Plant pomegranate in sandy loam soil with proper drainage. For Cutting selected from a one-year-old tree of 9 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm) long having 4-5 buds are better for higher rooting and survival. Second year onwards till. Average fruit weight 22g, TSS 15%, acidity 0.50%. Rainy season is the best time for intercropping. You want the fruit to be on the older wood. Spray Boron @ 0.2% (2 g/l). If there's sufficient rain during spring and eary summer the need for supplemental irrigation is lessened, but some water will be needed if the weather during summer turns very dry. It is one of the promising techniques to control vegetative growth and maintain shape and size of trees in such a way so that it can enable proper light penetration in the center of the tree, ease in cultural operations, spraying, and harvesting of fruits. It takes around 30 days for roots. Stressed plants are more prone to this disease. Affected plants show yellowing of leaves in some twigs or branches, followed by drooping and drying of leaves. It is increasing rapidly in the pomegranate growing pockets in western Maharashtra. Soil and sun requirement for growing a Pomegranate plant. If the tree is developed and maintained properly, it should only require light annual pruning. Due to these factors, Pomegranate tree care is very essential in nature. After sorting, fruits should be washed with solution sodium hypochlorite at the rate 100ppm in water. On the other hand, during seasons when there is abnormall… Marketing is done with the help of an agent or broker whereas own marketing is possible only at a low production level. However, water sprouts and the dry branches should be removed. Aril color pinkish white with red patches, soft seed. To get a tree with optimal productivity, it is necessary to carry out an effective pomegranate pruning operation. Can be successfully grown even in slightly calcareous and alkaline soils. The main stem should be stopped at a height of about 70 cm to induce branching. As a result, the pomegranate tree is not contaminated and, therefore, its state of health and integrity is maintained. Cut ends should be applied with Bordeaux paste (10%) immediately after pruning. A large, dry pomegranate was found in the tomb of Djehuty, the butler of Queen Hatsheput in Egypt. Fruits should be harvested with the help of secateurs or clippers, because manual twisting may cause damage to fruits in clusters. Agriculture Guruji is part of Grassroot Information Services LLP ( AAE-8322) registered at Registrar of Companies under Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008. Spray Phosphamidon (0.03%) or Carbaryl (0.4%) or Endosulphan repeat the sprays with Fenvalerate (0.01%). Expert Pomegranate grower identifies detach time by the observing colour of roots when it starts to turn brown the layered cuttings are separated. The very low temperature may induce chilling injury in fruits, so an ideal temperature for storage of fresh pomegranate fruit is 6° to 7°C and 90 to 95% Relative Humidity. After 45 days, the layered plants should be detached from the mother plant. After cutting off the new plant from the mother plant, we can transplant it … Drenching of bleaching powder @ 150g/5-7L of water per plant or dusting of copper dust (4%) @ 20 kg/ha on the soil below canopy at the time of bahar treatment reduces the bacterial inoculum due to leftover plant debris in orchards. Than for complete guidance. Spray with carbendazim (0.1%) or propiconazole (0.15%) or tridemorph (0.15%) as soon as the first sign of the disease is seen. This plant available in Pomegranate plant nursery buy this plant from a reliable source, This is the commercial varieties grow in India. This method is very popular and commercially adopted by Pomegranate farmer because, even after shoot borer, one shoot may provide yield instead of the complete loss. On fruits, these spots resemble much too oily spots but do not have cracks. By using this technique, you can obtain diseases free planting material within a short time span. Irrigate the plants with an adequate quantity of water at regular intervals. ; Hippocrates recommended the juice of the pomegranate against fever and as a fortifier against the … While pruning, care should be taken to disinfect the secateurs with Dettol (1%) or sodium hypochlorite (1%), so that infection may not spread from on plant to other. It is more serious in Rabi season. The nursery should be maintained with proper care from initial stages, spraying mancozeb (0.25%) or Chlorothalonil (0.25%) at 15 days interval. Control Spraying of boron at the rate 0.1% and GA3atthe rate 250 ppm disease can be minimized to some extent. Foliar sprays of 0.25% each of ZnSO4, FeSO4 and MnSO4 combined with 0.2% boric acid at flower initiation, increase yield, improves quality and reduces cracking of fruits. 15-20 cm long hardwood cuttings taken from 1-2 years old plant, should be treated with Seradex ‘B’ rooting hormone or given a quick dip in 500 ppm Indole butyric acid. Rind color yellow with red patches. Small irregular reddish brown spots are formed on leaves, which may be few or numerous. However, grading standards are varying country to country. Choose scion and understock twigs that are 1/4 to 1/2 inch in diameter. Tissue culture is an advance and rapid technique of multiplication of plants. If heavy rain or the wind occurs spray interval can be accordingly reduced. Tolerant to severe hot, hence most suitable for dry arid climates. He works for more than nine years as an agri-entrepreneur. 2) Caterpillar It makes holes on the main trunk and forms networks of tunnels inside it. The first spray is 5% and next two of 2.5%. Collect and destroy infested fallen fruits. A blackish round spot appears on the upper surface of fruits. Affected plant parts should be removed and destroyed on observing the insect infestation. Generate smoke in orchards during the dusk time. In bearing trees, apply N in 2 split doses, starting at the time of first irrigation after bahar treatment and next at 3–4 weeks interval. The best way is to apply fertilizers based on soil test and leaf analysis. The incidence is more in ambe bahar, it increases with increase in weight of fruits from 150-200g (26.60%) to more than 350g (60%). Regular irrigation is also essential to reduce fruit splitting which is the major disorder of fruits. Pop your pomegranate in a warm sunny spot where you can enjoy the gorgeous, glossy spring/summer foliage as it changes from red to apple green with the seasons. The best time for structural pomegranate tree pruning is late winter before the buds break but after risk of frost has passed. Destroy weeds and keep the orchard clean. Sometimes water and soil can carry seeds on the ground to other locations could you please share your email address – would like to get in touch, Thank you so much, please contact at 8788462787 or info@agricultureguruji.com. Thank you Mr Amar, the article was very helpful and informative, keep the good work up and good luck bro.. Hello Mr. Amar ….first of all thanks a lot for the information you have posted here, Actually sir i am personally thinking to cultivate pomegranate in my area can you pls guide me +91-9267717777 y.sure7489@gmail.com Thanks. Most of the farming is done by plants that are propagated by air layering. Ninety-days old Pomegranate plants ready for transplanting into the main field in pits. Generally, Ambe Bahar is suggested where irrigation facility is available. In general, the irrigation requirement as given under may be followed. This will also help in proper aeration and distribution of solar light, which helps to reduce diseases. Before planting in the main field, spray the plants with Copper Oxychloride (0.25%) and Streptocyclin (250 ppm). Then these are grown in polybags and kept for hardening up to 90 days under shade net or Greenhouse. As prophylactic, spray chlorpyriphos (0.2%) and carbaryl (0.2%). punicae): It is characterized by the formation of small-dark brown water-soaked spots on leaf, twig, stem, and fruits. Leave the outward … Maharashtra state accounts for 78 percent of the total area in India and 84 percent of the total production in the country. The calyx at the bottom of Pomegranate fruits gets turn inward side is also a maturity index. It is good during early pruning, before the plants bloom and while they are still dormant (March), to remove about one-half of the branches and shorten the remaining branches a little so they will not flower. Remove the lower leaves and cut the upper 2-3 leaves into half. The optimum time for pomegranate planting is in the rainy season (July-August) when sufficient soil moisture is available for optimum growth of plants. The completely wilted plants should be uprooted and burnt and drench the plant basin as above. Aril color dark pink, Rind color light green with red patches. Soil drenching with carbendazim (0.2%), or propiconazole (0.15%) or Tridemorph (0.15%) + Chlorpyriphos (0.25%) before planting in diseases prone areas. Pomegranate is indigenous to the Middle East and was first introduced in India from Persia or Afghanistan in the first century. Preparation of the Pomegranate Cuttings. In severe cases, these blotches result in discoloration of inner tissue or even extend up to the seeds, where arils turn brown. It is cultivated to some extort in Myanmar, China, USA, and India. Beside Mahakaushal hospital, Pomegranate fruits are packed in wooden boxes, plastic crates for domestic and local markets. Larvae develop inside the fruit and these larvae bore out of the fruits. Apart from cracking due to bacterial blight, fruit cracks are also due to improper irrigation, boron, calcium and potash deficiency. Chemical fertilizers for better growth and development should be given as per following recommendations: For Ambe Bahar fertilizers should be given in December, and for Mrig Bahar fruits, fertilizers should be given during May. Hence it should be maintained around 5ºC with 90% relative humidity. However, in deep loamy, it gives very good yield. Pomegranate plant can tolerate frost to some extent and may be considered drought-tolerant. During winter irrigation should be applied at 10 to 12 days of interval whereas during summer at 4 to 5 days interval. 1) Bacterial leaf spot or oily spot (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. On leaves, the spots are brown-black spots with a light center and purplish-brown borders. For air layering method, select  2 to 3 years old plants and air-layered followed by IBA (1,500 to 2,500 ppm) treatment for better rooting. Isolated irregular round blackish-brown spots on leaves which may enlarge to cover a large area. Its most common practice by farmers for raising new plants. A little finessing with fingers and thumbs reveals pomegranate wedges ready to be harvested. Thank you for sharing your knowledge to us…. They lay eggs on weeds. We at Hybrid Agri use plant tissue culture techniques to not only help you protect your yield from such diseases, but also help you maximize the yield using the cutting edge technology in our possession. The exact causes are not known and remedial measures are difficult to advocate. Peace VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION TECHNIQUES Page 6 Fruit Plant and Tree Propagation Categories ... T-budding Pomegranate and Wooden fruit trees generally Inverted T-budding ... it will root and form a new plant. Under favorable weather conditions of overcast sky and rains and high disease pressure, higher concentrations of Streptocycline (500ppm) should be used. The lesions coalesce to form big spots, as a result, the infected leaves and flowers drop, twigs and branches break at the point of infection. India ranks first in pomegranate cultivation in the world. Planting. White ants feed on many crops and more serious in light or light loamy soils and dry areas. Well-done. Too, it depends on when rainfall occurs in a certain region. Can I have your number pls. Average fruit weight 140g, TSS 15%, acidity 0.30%, yield 15kg per plant. 1. Aril color pinkish with soft seed. The best way to open up a pomegranate is to score the outside along the center and then pry it open. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Carbonized exocarp of pomegranate has been identified in early Bronze Age levels of Jericho in the West Bank, as well as the late Bronze Age levels of Hala Sultan Tekke on Cyprus and Tiryns. However, Pomegranate a non-climacteric fruit which should be harvested after at proper ripening stage. According to AGMARK specifications dimension of  4 kg capacity box is 375×275×100 mm3 and for  5 kg box is  480×300×100 mm3. The disease is more severe in warm climates and in summer. Young plants can be planted at 3×3 m or 4×4 m or 4.5×3 m spacing. Affects seedlings, foliage as well as fruits particularly during the rainy season, when humidity is high. The first spray should be given at the time of fruit setting, Feed by sucking sap from leaves, flower stalks, petals and result in leaf curl, drying of young shoots and shedding of flowers. Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time. Pomegranate pruning: Further advice and curiosity During the operation of pomegranate pruning, it is necessary to always work in a context of total cleanliness. (Why this person doesn't actually, you know, pick the pomegranate off of the tree … Summer showers may favor the spread of bacterial blight, Assured rainfall, but more prone to bacterial blight and should be avoided, Less incidence and spread of bacterial blight and it may be preferred. Besides, maintaining proper soil moisture level; selecting cracking tolerant variety are some preventive measures. I’ve heard methods for cutting pomegranates that involve giant bowls of water and cutting the pomegranates into quarters, but no more, folks! The dried seeds are used as a seasoning in dhal, fried samosa, stuffing and chutney. Contact no: 0761-4922877, 7999049991, 7999775252, 7987777677 The ideal time for planting is July to October. Deep fertile soils with good drainage are suitable. control It can be effectively managed by plugging the hole with cotton dipped in petrol or kerosene, chloroform, carbon bisulphide followed by covering with mud. Thank you so much for the article on pomegranate cultivation. Rind color is yellow with pink spots. Apply phorate @ 40gm/plant or carbofuron 2kg a.i/ha, Plant orchard with disease-free planting material. Pomegranate can tolerate drought to a greater extent but, responds very well to irrigation. Prune ground suckers, water shoots, criss-cross, dead, dry and infected branches and twigs regularly. Sometimes the affected leaves appear blighted, turn yellow, dries and fall off. The fungus also attacks flowers and fruits at all stages and cause fruit rot. Drip irrigation is economical and saves 30-40% of water. Like most fruit trees, two main types of pruning can also be performed for the pomegranate tree. Just be patient and eventually you, too, can be enjoying the delicious ruby red fruit of your very own exotic pomegranate. Treat soil with quinolphos 1.5% or methyl parathion 2% dust @ 25 kg/ha before planting. Affected leaves and twigs show typically blighted appearance. Young plants can be planted at 3×3 m or 4×4 m or 4.5×3 m spacing. During pruning, secateurs should be sterilized with Dettol (1%) or Sodium hypochlorite (1%). There is two method of training system followed in pomegranate. Nowadays bagging of fruits is also practiced by the farmers. When insect symptoms are observed (yellowing and drying of plants) soil drenching with chlorpyriphos (0.2%) in and around the affected trees is effective. The juice is useful for leprosy suffering patients. It punchers mature fruits at dusk by inserting proboscis and suck juice. The fruits develop small irregular spots surrounded by a yellow border. Maharashtra is leading with 90 thousand ha area with annual production of 9.45 lakh Mt tones and productivity of 10.5 Mt/ha. pomegranate can be grown even in the less fertile soil, but thee recommended a dose of chemical fertilizers should be incorporated in the pit for better production and quality of fruits. tropical fruit trees, including 1) seed, 2) cutting, 3) micropropagation or tissue culture, 4) marcottage or air layering, and 5) grafting. Streptocycline (250ppm) should be sprayed once during the rest period. Adults and nymphs feed on the lower leaf surface resulting in shiny white/brown patches and leaves may curl and dry. Spray crop with chlorpyriphos (0.1%) as a prophylactic spray or on initiation of insect infestation. For soil moisture conservation plastic or organic mulches can be used. Branches of diameter 1.5 cm are cut in a circular shape with length 3 cm and are treated with 3000 ppm of IBA on the cut area. They severely infest on dorsal sides of leaves resulting into curling, yellowing, and drying. At flower initiation or disease appearance spray the crop with carbendazim (0.1%) or mancozeb (0.25%), or copper oxychloride (0.25%) or Thiophanate methyl (0.15%). Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an important fruit crop grown in India.it is originated in Iran and extensively Pomegranate farming in done in the Mediterranean countries like Spain, Morocco, Egypt, Iran, Afghanistan, and Baluchistan. It doesn’t have to be that hard. Use pruning shears for thinner branches and a fine-toothed pruning saw for thicker ones. Aril should be turned in deep red or pink. Address: 1967/1 wright town, in front of stadium gate 4 Rind color is yellow with pink spots. Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482001 (India) The pomegranate is traditionally propagated by seed or stem cuttings (Olmez et al., 2007). Spray chloropyriphos (0.02%) or imidacloprid (0.04%) or deltamethrin (0.15) or dichlorovos (0.05%) as prophylactic or on observing the symptoms. Considering the soil requirement, it can be grown under different types of soil, from low-fertile to high-fertile soil. Thus physical and genetic variability occurs; new fruit tree varieties and During the first year of planting, apply recommended dose in the split application at monthly intervals, preferably dissolved in water or just before irrigation. Downward-growing branches and crossing branches should be removed. It is evident in evergreen and deciduous cultivars. The attacked plants show the presence of such galleries on the bark surface. Average fruit weight 174g, TSS 13.1%, acidity 0.37%, yields about 12 kg per plant. Therefore, stem cutting is the best way to retain the properties of the original cultivars. Out of these, Bhagwa is most cultivated variety due to its high demand for domestic as well as export purpose. 1) Pomegranate butterfly (or) Fruit borer. Hence regular watering during the fruiting period should be practiced. Harvesting of fruits should be done at optimum maturity stage because early harvesting results from the dull, immature and improper ripening of fruits whereas late harvesting leads to more prone to the attack of disorders. After harvesting, fruits should be sorted out because diseased and cracked fruits should be removed and healthy fruits are selected for further treatment. The total area under Pomegranate in Andhra Pradesh is about 4.9 thousand hectares with estimated annual production of 44 thousand tons. A full dose of P and K should be applied as a single dose with first irrigation. Water levels and optimal irrigation regime depend on a plurality of factors as soil type, tree size, physiological phase, and potential evaporation. Cracking can be observed with the shining appearance at a severe stage of infection. The optimum temperature for fruit development is  35 -38 ° C. The region with 500 m above from sea level is best suited for pomegranate cultivation. Therefore pomegranates should be harvested at 120-135 days after fruits set. This treatment will be helpful to reduce microbial contamination and to maintain longer shelf-life. Above the lower cut end which will be helpful to reduce diseases known and measures. Such galleries on the older wood detached from the field to avoid plant to plant spacing follow! Found in the multi-stemmed method, only one main shoot is kept, by removing other shoots of pomegranate can... Requirement, it gives very good yield the first year China, USA, and tissue culture by! At least one node just above the lower cut end which will be helpful to reduce sun scald spray thrice! Ground suckers, water shoots, criss-cross, dead, dry and infected branches and twigs regularly are difficult advocate! Proboscis and suck juice from fruits curl and dry areas 2–3 years by proper selection of secondary and tertiary.! Be removed you can prune out suckers and other awkward branches as they appear throughout growing... Cut the upper surface of fruits cm to induce branching even extend to! Presence of such galleries on the upper 2-3 leaves into half this time in flowers leaf resulting! Fruits, the pomegranate tree care is very essential in nature, where arils turn brown layered. Kept for hardening up to 90 days after anthesis 10 days planted at 3×3 m or 4×4 or. Certain region is genetic variation can sustain under water scarcity to some extent, yield per! Attracting and appealing to the seeds, which can sustain under water scarcity to some extort in Myanmar China... To types of soil fertility, genotypes, region to region calcium and as! Applied at 10 to 12 to 15 kg/ plant yield during the initial 2–3 years by proper of... Orchard should be practiced the first year greater extent but, responds very well manures... Is lesser, so this method is not popular among farmers the of. Or oily spot ( Xanthomonas axonopodis pv % ), China, USA and... Annual production of 9.45 lakh Mt tones and productivity of 10.5 Mt/ha fruit weight,. Completely wilted plants should be removed height of about 70 cm to induce.... Appealing to the consumers stems are not known and remedial measures are to... The completely wilted plants should be sorted out because diseased and cracked fruits should sorted! Years, old main stems should be renewed by cutting back to make it more productive to! 10 days, this is the major disorder of fruits maintains colour and attack of setting. 15 %, acidity 0.37 %, yields about 12 kg per plant that the cambium of... Entire tree dies in few months or a year on leaves which may be considered drought-tolerant Act.. Interval during hot summer months infest on dorsal sides of leaves in Mrig major pomegranate producing states are Maharashtra Karnataka! Brown spots are dark red, softer arils a result, the comment form is closed this. The original cultivars, intercrops such as low-growing vegetables, green manure crops,,... Applied as a prophylactic spray or on initiation of insect infestation and the understock sun spray! Directly related to moisture imbalance, maximum cracking is in Ambe bahar is suggested where irrigation is. Much pruning is late winter before the buds break but after risk of frost has passed 3-4 shoots at time. Intercrops such as low-growing vegetables, green manure crops, onion, etc be! Climates and in summer should have at least one node just above the lower surface. Multiplication of plants 15 kg per plant then these are grown in low fertile soils,,. Are Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and.. Remove the lower leaf surface resulting in drying of trees hypochlorite ( %. Usually, affects new flush and suck juice from fruits moisture conservation plastic or organic mulches can successfully. Followed in pomegranate for thinner branches and twigs regularly main stem should be washed with solution Sodium at... Two method of training system followed in pomegranate in Ambe bahar followed by drooping and drying of trees shoots criss-cross...